There are many ancient Egyptian Abydos facts never cease to amaze you. Abydos was a place sacred to the ancient Egyptians. It was the seat of the god Osiris. It was believed that Abydos was the place that opened in the underworld. The ancient Egyptians used to visit this place frequently. It was not only a place of pilgrimage, but a burial as well. Found in Upper Egypt, Abydos is now a magnet for archaeologists.
The most sacred city in all of Egypt, located on the West Bank of the
Nile near modern Sohag, Abydos was a center for religious activity for
centuries, from Egypt’s Predynastic period to Christian times. Abydos
was the earliest and most important cult center for worship of Osiris
when the god became popular toward the end of the Old Kingdom.
According to the mythology, Osiris’s body was cut into pieces and
spread over Egypt, and legend had it that Osiris’s head (some sources
claim it was his phallus) was buried at Abydos.The earliest buildings
at Abydos are the tombs of Egypt’s Predynastic and Early Dynastic
rulers.
Abydos is a place of pilgrimage even now. Dorothy Eady devotees visit this place every year. Dorothy Eady is considered the avatar of a priestess who lived in the ancient Temple of Abydos.The first pharaohs came from a town nearby its precise location is
unknown and were buried at Abydos. Today the oldest remains are from
the temple of Osiris-Khentimentiu, dedicated to an ancient jackal god
associated with Osiris. Khentimentiu means “foremost of the westerners”
(the west was reserved for the dead) and stresses Osiris’s role as a
protective funerary god.Excavations have unearthed Early Dynastic
royal tombs and several wooden boats.
A mud-brick tomb of the First
Dynasty king, Djer, was thought to be the tomb of Osiris in ancient
times. This may have contributed to the growing popularity of the cult
of Osiris. The most impressive monument to Osiris at Abydos is the
Osireion, a chapel constructed of huge granite blocks and believed to
be his false tomb, or cenotaph. In the Middle Kingdom (2055–1650
b.c.), people made pilgrimages to Abydos and many left stele, or
offering tablets, for Osiris inscribed with their names and
prayers.
Abydos was the center for the “mysteries” passion plays
revolving around the life of Osiris. Abydos became a place of
pilgrimage, both real and symbolic. A chorus sang prayers, and the
audience lit lamps to represent Isis’s search for the pieces of her
husband’s body. Osiris was the first mummy and was believed to be the
first one to resurrect. He became the king of the Netherworld: Anyone
seeking to enter needed Osiris’s permission. Besides being the god of
the dead, Osiris also represented the fertility of the land.
Tomb paintings often show him with green skin and his arms crossed over his chest in the form of a mummy. The symbol of Osiris at Abydos was a pole covered with an animal skin and two plumes, which was also associated with Anubis (see Imiut). The Second Dynasty kings Peribsen and Khasekhemwy constructed their tombs at Abydos to be near the burial place of Osiris. Today, the greatest monument at Abydos is the Temple of Seti I, the father of Ramses II. No Egyp- tian temple can match the carvings and the colors in the temple of Seti I, the first ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty (1295–1186 b.c.).
Tomb paintings often show him with green skin and his arms crossed over his chest in the form of a mummy. The symbol of Osiris at Abydos was a pole covered with an animal skin and two plumes, which was also associated with Anubis (see Imiut). The Second Dynasty kings Peribsen and Khasekhemwy constructed their tombs at Abydos to be near the burial place of Osiris. Today, the greatest monument at Abydos is the Temple of Seti I, the father of Ramses II. No Egyp- tian temple can match the carvings and the colors in the temple of Seti I, the first ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty (1295–1186 b.c.).
It is so well
preserved that visitors can study the ancient religious ceremonies
pictured on the walls of the seven chapels. Pylons that once stood in
front of the temple are now gone, so the approach is from the broad
stairs leading to the entrance. Inside, seven aisles lead to
seven chapels, each dedicated to a different god, one of which is Seti
I. At the entrance to each chapel is a carving of Seti I and the god to
whom that chapel is dedicated. The Chapel of Osiris is the third from
the right, and here one can see the ancient rituals of the Osiris Cult
as performed by the king.
Seti is shown as the officiating high priest
who is being purified with holy oil. Seti approaches the sanctuary
dressed in a simple kilt, carrying an incense pipe and an oil lamp to
illuminate the sacred darkness of the sanctuary. The king, chanting
prayers, approaches the shrine of Osiris; he unbolts the doors of the
sacred shrine; the god, in the form of a cult statue, is greeted with
morning hymns and offered food and wine, and incense is burned.
The statue of the god is anointed with precious oil and dressed in the finest linen. More prayers are offered, and the god is returned to his shrine. The king withdraws, bowing, and sweeps away his footprints. This ritual is repeated in each of the other six chapels that are dedicated to Horus, Isis (wife of Osiris and mother of Horus), Amun-Re (the great god of Thebes), Re-Horakhty (Horus of the Horizon), Ptah (the creator god), and Seti I. In the chapel of Seti I, the king performs the ceremonies in front of a cult statue of himself.
The statue of the god is anointed with precious oil and dressed in the finest linen. More prayers are offered, and the god is returned to his shrine. The king withdraws, bowing, and sweeps away his footprints. This ritual is repeated in each of the other six chapels that are dedicated to Horus, Isis (wife of Osiris and mother of Horus), Amun-Re (the great god of Thebes), Re-Horakhty (Horus of the Horizon), Ptah (the creator god), and Seti I. In the chapel of Seti I, the king performs the ceremonies in front of a cult statue of himself.
A brief overview of the history of Abydos in ancient Egypt
When studying ancient Egypt Abydos facts, it is quite remarkable in how Abydos transformed from a landfill in a place of pilgrimage even now. It was originally incorporated by Wepwawet, which showed the door of death for people with Abydos.
During the dynasty twenty seconds, the cult of Osiris became more important to Abydos. Meanwhile, the temple of Seti was constructed. Until now, the temple has impressed and inspired many artists in the world. The pure artistic magnificence of the structure is outside the world.
The era of Dorothy
Dorothy Eady stood at Abydos, in the year 1946. Until his death in 1981, Eady was considered the reincarnation of a priestess sacred. The self-proclaimed reincarnation was accepted by the people, who then became his followers. Among the former made of Abydos in Egypt, it is relevant because it took place in modern times.
Pharaoh Abydos helicopter
A hieroglyph that has attracted people's attention and remains unanswered is the discovery of the temple of Osiris. The hieroglyph is a mystery to all. UFO enthusiasts swear by its relevance to the foreigners who live thousands of years on Earth.
The glyphs represent aircraft and airplanes, even exotic flying saucers.
It can not be an error when creating the glyph, given the information which he is portrayed. Outside the plane, even a submarine is portrayed as a jet.Some historians believe that this could be a creation of a spirit very inspired during these periods. Yet others say it could be a model for the future developed by scientists elders.It is interesting to note that when studying ancient Egypt Abydos fact, it never goes any puzzle.